International Road Transport (CMR): The Carrier’s Right to Retain Goods for Unpaid Freight Charges

Interim injunction dismissed in international transport litigation. The carrier’s lien prevails in the assessment of apparent right Facts of the case. Retention of the transported goods and the request for their release by way of interim injunction (ordonanță președințială) The dispute arose from the performance of an international road freight contract concluded between a logistics …

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Payment Order Granted for Services Rendered Under a Services Agreement. Conditions for a Certain, Liquid and Due Claim, and the Award of Contractual Penalties of 1% per Day of Delay

The Cluj-Napoca Local Court Admits the Application for a Payment Order and Orders the Debtor to Pay the Principal Debt and the Contractual Penalties By Civil Judgment No. 603/2026, rendered by the Cluj-Napoca Local Court (Judecătoria Cluj-Napoca), the court admitted the application for a payment order (ordonanță de plată) filed by a commercial company against …

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How We Turned a Claim Arising from a Loan Agreement not Bearing a Certified Date into Full Payment Within Just 7 Days of Obtaining Precautionary Measures

The Cluj-Napoca Local Court granted an application for a precautionary attachment and a precautionary garnishment over a claim of RON 134,500 arising from a loan granted to a company by one of its former shareholders. We break down the strategy that turned a straightforward debt-collection claim into a case fully settled out of court in …

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Court Decision Substituting for an Authentic Deed 24 Years After the Preliminary Sale-Purchase Agreement Was Concluded. The Court Orders the Promising Sellers to Register Their Ownership Right and Upholds the Buyer’s Claim

Preliminary sale-purchase agreement left unperformed for 24 years. Background of the dispute The decision under review presents an interesting case concerning the performance of a bilateral promise of sale concluded in 2001, in which the buyer paid the full price of the property and took possession of it, but the formal transfer of the ownership …

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Statute of Limitations on Enforcement Arising During the Enforcement Proceedings. Administrative Acts of the Bailiff and Assignment Notices Do Not Interrupt the Limitation Period

Cluj-Napoca Local Court: Annulment of Enforcement Acts Issued After the Limitation Period Had Run By Civil Judgment No. 1068/2026, rendered by the Cluj-Napoca Local Court (Judecătoria Cluj-Napoca), the court granted an objection to enforcement (contestație la executare) and found that the creditor’s right to request the continuation of compulsory enforcement had become time-barred during the …

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Acțiune în nulitatea ordinului prefectului emis în 1993, respinsă definitiv după 5 ani de proces: cum am apărat titlul de proprietate al unui moștenitor stabilit în străinătate

O comună din județul Bistrița-Năsăud a cerut, la 27 de ani de la emitere, constatarea nulității ordinului prefectului prin care clientul nostru moștenise 1,05 ha de teren. Prima instanță a admis acțiunea – într-un proces în care proprietarul, stabilit în străinătate, nu fusese citat legal. Am obținut anularea sentinței în apel, iar în rejudecare acțiunea a fost respinsă. Decizia definitivă din decembrie 2025: apelul comunei, respins.

Suspending Enforcement of an Irregularity Report on EU Funds: The Constanța Tribunal Grants a Beneficiary Company’s Request

A company that received RON 1.7 million in EU financing to buy backhoe loaders was ordered to repay RON 929,691 after paying its supplier three days past the funding deadline — a delay caused by the managing authority’s own late transfer of the funds, right before a holiday weekend. The Constanța Tribunal suspended enforcement of the irregularity report pending the outcome of the annulment action, finding a well-justified case and imminent damage to the company’s ability to pay its employees. The ruling shows that EU-funds beneficiaries should not rely on a merits challenge alone — a parallel, well-documented suspension request is often the only way to prevent irreversible harm.

Expropriation Compensation Increased from RON 102,535 to RON 259,082 for Land Expropriated for the Oradea Ring Road – A3 Motorway Connection. The Court of Appeal Also Awarded Inflation Adjustment of the Compensation

A married couple received RON 102,535 for land expropriated for the Oradea Ring Road – A3 Motorway connection. Through court proceedings, we obtained RON 259,082 in compensation at real market value, plus inflation adjustment, penalty interest, and litigation costs — over RON 210,000 above the state’s original offer, confirmed by a final Court of Appeal decision.

EUR 30,000 and RON 180,602 in Compensation for a Client Wrongfully Held in Pre-Trial Detention for 145 Days, in a Criminal Case That Lasted 11 Years

Brisc Legal Case Study | Lawyer in Cluj — compensation for unlawful deprivation of liberty, unjust pre-trial detention, and excessive length of criminal proceedings The data in this material has been anonymized. References to court rulings, courts, and amounts are public and are included to illustrate the actual legal process of a case that has …

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