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Legal analysis of the Cluj Tribunal’s decision regarding the unjustified refusal of neighbors to grant consent for construction projects. Learn about the legal criteria and judicial substitution. The urban development in densely populated areas of Cluj-Napoca often raises major legal challenges, especially when new projects involve deep excavations near old buildings. A recent decision by …

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Factual Context and Object of the Dispute The dispute analyzed by the Cluj Tribunal involved the judicial supplementation of neighbors’ consent for the change of use of an apartment located on the ground floor of a building in the central and historic area of Cluj-Napoca, from a commercial space to a tertiary-use space. The claimant, …

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In a complex case that went through several procedural cycles and a change of venue, the courts settled the issue of surface extensions made by “attic conversions” or extensions in the condominium attic of some apartments in a building classified as a historical monument. The analyzed decision highlights the civil sanction of rectifying inaccurate entries …

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In a recent decision issued by the Bihor Tribunal, the court ruled that the breach of a carrier’s obligation not to contact the contracting party’s commercial partners (freight forwarding companies) triggers contractual liability, thereby activating the penalty clause established by the parties in the transport contract. This case highlights the importance of protecting client portfolios …

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Context of the Dispute and Procedural Framework The dispute analyzed involved a request for a summary judgment by which a legal entity asked the court to issue provisional measures consisting of the temporary removal from the online environment of certain social media posts and press articles that were considered defamatory, until final resolution of civil …

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